Module 1: Basic Principles of Ultrasound and Ultrasound Testing
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Non-Destructive Testing (NDT), certification
- History of ultrasonic testing, sound vs. ultrasound
- Distance, velocity, cycle, material density, acoustic impedance, reflection and transmission
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Sine wave, frequency, wavelength, longitudinal waves, shear waves
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dB system
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The shell of an ultrasound instrument, types of probe, types of wedge
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A-Scan, signal amplitude, B-Scan, C-Scan
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Pulser/receiver, peak pulse, square pulse
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Couplant, time-of-flight calculation, wave propagation, attenuation
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Beam, sound field, near field, dead zone, sensitivity, resolution, penetration
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Through transmission, pulse echo, angle beam, immersion, PAUT, ToFD
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Structure and qualification of a procedure, training, acceptance criteria
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Calibration blocks, couplant
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Marking on part, probe positioning, scanning pattern
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Naming files, storing data
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Section’s test
Module 2: 0-Degree Ultrasonic Testing
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Thickness measurements, lamination checks, corrosion mapping
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Analog and digital instruments, pulser/receiver, digitizer, filters, gain
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Contact probes, focused probes, dual-element probes
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Hard wedges, wheel probes, squirters, height calculation
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Full screen height, full screen width, cursors, gates
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Wave and beam, transit time, PRF, wedge signal
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Distance probe-part, probe angle
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Time base linearity, gain linearity, beam edge plot, near zone calculation, transfer correction
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Calibration, velocity, wedge delay, DAC, TCG, other
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Measuring, depth and amplitude, length and width, mapping flaws
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Interactive exercises, set-up, calibration, scanning and evaluation
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Section’s test
Additional topics covered for Level 2
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Steel making, ingots, slabs, castings, rolling, extruding, forging
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Corrosion process, accelerating factors, preventing corrosion
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Scanner components, encoder
Module 3: Angled Ultrasonic Testing
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Weld inspection
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Angled wedge
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Legs
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Snell’s law, incident vs. refracted, critical angles, refracted shear waves
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Beam angle, beam index point, shear and longitudinal waves
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Coverage
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Calibration, blocks, beam index point, refracted angle
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Calibration, velocity, wedge delay, sensitivity, DAC, TCG
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Skip distance, V-path
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Measuring, length, height
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Interactive exercises, set-up, beam index point, beam angle, sensitivity, scanning and evaluation
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Section’s test
Additional topics covered for Level 2
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Grain structure, butt welds, fillet welds
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SMAW, SAW, GTAW, GMAW, gouging
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Calibration block, beam edge plot -20dB, near field angled, transfer correction
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Calibration, IOW blocks, flat bottom holes, background noise
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Calibration, pulse duration check, resolution check
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Lamination check
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Scanning sensitivity, weld scanning, root scanning, transverse discontinuities scanning
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Defects, amplitude, directional reflectivity, echostatic pattern, echodynamic pattern
Module 4: Angled Ultrasonic Testing
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Introduction
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Hardware
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Scans and views
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Basic theory
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Set-up
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Calibration
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Inspection
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Data analysis
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Interactive exercises